agent-browser

agent-browser

Browser automation for AI agents. Control browsers via MCP (Model Context Protocol) or CLI.

Installation

pip install ai-agent-browser
playwright install chromium

Quick Start by AI Tool

Most AI coding assistants support MCP (Model Context Protocol). Add agent-browser to your tool's config and the AI handles everything automatically.

Claude Code

claude mcp add agent-browser -- agent-browser-mcp --allow-private

Or manually edit ~/.claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-browser": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-browser": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Edit ~/.cursor/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-browser": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private"]
    }
  }
}

Windsurf

Edit ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-browser": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code + Cline

Open Cline settings and add to MCP Servers:

{
  "agent-browser": {
    "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
    "args": ["--allow-private"]
  }
}

gemini-cli

Edit ~/.gemini/settings.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-browser": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private"]
    }
  }
}

OpenAI Codex CLI

codex --mcp-config mcp.json

Create mcp.json in your project:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-browser": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private"]
    }
  }
}

Aider (CLI Mode)

Aider doesn't support MCP yet. Use CLI mode instead:

# Add to your aider config or prompt:
# "You can control a browser using agent-browser CLI commands"

# In one terminal, start the browser:
agent-browser start http://localhost:3000 --session dev

# Aider can then run commands like:
agent-browser cmd screenshot --session dev
agent-browser cmd click "#login" --session dev
agent-browser cmd fill "#email" "test@example.com" --session dev

Other MCP Clients

For any MCP-compatible client, the server command is:

agent-browser-mcp [OPTIONS]

Options:
  --allow-private  Allow localhost/private IPs (for local development)
  --visible        Show browser window (for debugging)

What Can It Do?

agent-browser provides 74 browser automation tools organized into categories:

Category	Tools	Examples
Navigation	5	goto, back, forward, reload, get_url
Interactions	9	click, fill, type, select, press, hover, upload
Waiting	6	wait_for, wait_for_text, wait_for_url, wait_for_change
Data Extraction	6	screenshot, text, value, attr, count, evaluate
Assertions	3	assert_visible, assert_text, assert_url
Page State	5	scroll, viewport, cookies, storage, clear
Debugging	3	console, network, dialog
Agent Utilities	7	page_state, validate_selector, suggest_next_actions, browser_status
Perception	3	get_page_markdown, get_accessibility_tree, find_relative
Advanced	3	highlight, mock_network, clear_mocks
Video Production	24	start_recording, generate_voiceover, spotlight, add_text_overlay, camera_zoom

For AI agents: See AGENT.md for a concise reference with selector syntax, common patterns, and tool safety levels.

Feature Showcase

Research & Extraction	Cross-Page Audits	Data Operations
Autonomous web research	Multi-page analysis	Table scraping to structured data

Common Use Cases

Test a Local Web App

You: "Test the login flow on my React app at localhost:3000"

AI: I'll test the login flow for you.
    [navigates to localhost:3000]
    [takes screenshot of login page]
    [fills email and password fields]
    [clicks submit button]
    [waits for dashboard to load]
    [asserts URL contains /dashboard]
    [takes screenshot of result]

    Login flow works correctly. The user is redirected to /dashboard after successful login.

Scrape Data from a Website

You: "Extract the product names and prices from this page"

AI: I'll extract the product data.
    [uses get_page_markdown to read structured content]
    [or uses evaluate to run JavaScript extraction]

    Found 24 products:
    - Product A: $29.99
    - Product B: $49.99
    ...

Debug a Visual Issue

You: "The submit button isn't visible on mobile viewport"

AI: Let me check that.
    [sets viewport to 375x667 (iPhone)]
    [navigates to the page]
    [uses validate_selector to check button exists]
    [uses highlight to show button location]
    [takes screenshot]

    The button exists but is positioned off-screen. Here's a screenshot
    with the button highlighted. The CSS needs adjustment for mobile.

Create a Marketing Video

You: "Create a demo video of our checkout flow with voiceover"

AI: I'll create a marketing video with narration.
    [generates voiceovers for each scene]
    [starts recording at 1920x1080]
    [navigates to checkout page]
    [moves cursor smoothly to cart button]
    [adds annotation "Click to checkout"]
    [camera zooms into form fields]
    [fills form with human-like typing]
    [stops recording]
    [merges video with voiceover audio]

    Created checkout_demo.mp4 (45 seconds) with synchronized narration.

Cinematic Engine (Video Production)

Create marketing-grade videos with AI-controlled browser recordings, voiceovers, and post-production.

Installation

pip install ai-agent-browser[video]

Requirements:

• ffmpeg installed (for video processing) - https://ffmpeg.org/
• ELEVENLABS_API_KEY for high-quality voiceover (recommended)
• OPENAI_API_KEY for OpenAI TTS (alternative)
• JAMENDO_CLIENT_ID for royalty-free music - https://devportal.jamendo.com/

Capabilities

Phase	Tools	Description
Voice & Timing	generate_voiceover, get_audio_duration	Generate TTS audio, get timing for sync
Recording	start_recording, stop_recording, recording_status	Capture video with virtual cursor
Annotations	annotate, clear_annotations	Floating text callouts
Spotlight Effects	spotlight, clear_spotlight	Ring highlights, spotlight dimming, focus effects
Camera	camera_zoom, camera_pan, camera_reset	Ken Burns-style zoom/pan effects
Post-Production	check_environment, get_video_duration + ffmpeg	Use ffmpeg via shell (see examples below)
Stock Music	list_stock_music, download_stock_music	Royalty-free music from Jamendo
Polish	smooth_scroll, type_human, set_presentation_mode	Human-like interactions

Complete Workflow Example

# ============================================
# PHASE 1: PREPARATION
# ============================================

# Check environment
check_environment()  # Verify ffmpeg, API keys

# Generate voiceover FIRST (timing drives everything)
vo = generate_voiceover(
    text="Welcome to our product. Watch as we explore the key features.",
    voice="H2JKG8QcEaH9iUMauArc",   # Abhinav - warm, natural
    provider="elevenlabs",
    stability=0.35,                 # More expressive (less robotic)
    similarity_boost=0.6,           # Balanced clarity
    style=0.3                       # Some emotion
)
vo_duration = get_audio_duration(vo["data"]["path"])  # ~8 seconds

# Find background music
tracks = list_stock_music(query="corporate inspiring", instrumental=True, speed="medium")
music = download_stock_music(url=tracks["data"]["tracks"][0]["download_url"])

# ============================================
# PHASE 2: RECORDING
# ============================================

# Start recording at 1080p
start_recording(width=1920, height=1080)
set_presentation_mode(enabled=True)  # Hide scrollbars

# Navigate and add welcome annotation
goto("https://example.com")
wait(500)
annotate("Welcome!", style="dark", position="top-right")
wait(2000)

# Spotlight the main heading with focus effect
spotlight(selector="h1", style="focus", color="#3b82f6", dim_opacity=0.7)
wait(3000)
clear_spotlight()

# Camera zoom on heading
camera_zoom(selector="h1", level=1.5, duration_ms=1000)
wait(1500)
camera_reset(duration_ms=800)
wait(500)

# Smooth scroll and highlight content
clear_annotations()
smooth_scroll(direction="down", amount=300, duration_ms=1000)
wait(500)

# Ring highlight on paragraph
spotlight(selector="p", style="ring", color="#10b981", pulse_ms=1200)
annotate("Key information here", style="light", position="right")
wait(2000)

# Cleanup and stop
clear_spotlight()
clear_annotations()
stop_result = stop_recording()

# ============================================
# PHASE 3: POST-PRODUCTION (use ffmpeg via shell)
# ============================================
# NOTE: Use ffmpeg directly to avoid MCP timeout issues with long video operations.
# check_environment() provides full ffmpeg command examples!

raw_video = stop_result["data"]["path"]  # WebM from recording

# Run these commands in your shell/terminal:

# 1. Convert WebM to MP4 (required for most editing)
# ffmpeg -i recording.webm -c:v libx264 -preset fast -crf 23 -c:a aac output.mp4

# 2. Merge voiceover (starts at 1 second)
# ffmpeg -i output.mp4 -i voiceover.mp3 -filter_complex "[1:a]adelay=1000|1000[a1]" -map 0:v -map "[a1]" -c:v copy output_with_voice.mp4

# 3. Add background music (15% volume)
# ffmpeg -i output_with_voice.mp4 -i music.mp3 -filter_complex "[1:a]volume=0.15[bg];[0:a][bg]amix=inputs=2:duration=first[aout]" -map 0:v -map "[aout]" -c:v copy output_with_music.mp4

# 4. Add title overlay (centered, 0-3 seconds with fade)
# ffmpeg -i output_with_music.mp4 -vf "drawtext=text='Product Demo':fontsize=72:fontcolor=white:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=(h-text_h)/2:enable='between(t,0,3)'" -c:a copy final.mp4

# Result: Professional 1080p video with voiceover, music, and title

Spotlight Effects

Draw attention to elements with cinematic highlighting:

# Ring: Glowing pulsing border
spotlight(selector="button.cta", style="ring", color="#3b82f6", pulse_ms=1500)

# Spotlight: Dims everything except the element
spotlight(selector="#hero-title", style="spotlight", dim_opacity=0.7)

# Focus: Ring + spotlight combined (maximum impact)
spotlight(selector=".feature-card", style="focus", color="#10b981", dim_opacity=0.6)

# Clear all effects
clear_spotlight()

Text Overlays (ffmpeg)

Add titles, captions, and annotations in post-production using ffmpeg:

# Centered title (visible 0-4 seconds)
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "drawtext=text='Welcome to Our Demo':fontsize=64:fontcolor=white:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=(h-text_h)/2:enable='between(t,0,4)'" -c:a copy output.mp4

# Top-positioned caption
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "drawtext=text='Step 1':fontsize=48:fontcolor=white:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=50" -c:a copy output.mp4

Video Concatenation (ffmpeg)

Join multiple clips using ffmpeg:

# Create a list file
echo "file 'scene1.mp4'" > list.txt
echo "file 'scene2.mp4'" >> list.txt
echo "file 'scene3.mp4'" >> list.txt

# Concatenate
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i list.txt -c copy combined.mp4

Virtual Cursor

The recording includes a virtual cursor with smooth, human-like movement:

// Cursor is controlled via JavaScript injection
window.__agentCursor.moveTo(x, y, duration_ms)  // Smooth move
window.__agentCursor.click(x, y)                 // Click with ripple effect

The cursor uses cubic-bezier easing for natural motion, not robotic linear movement.

Best Practices

1. Generate voiceover first - Audio duration drives video pacing
2. Use check_environment() - Get ffmpeg command examples and verify setup
3. Convert WebM to MP4 - ffmpeg -i recording.webm -c:v libx264 -preset fast output.mp4
4. Use -c:v copy - Skip video re-encoding when possible (much faster)
5. Use presentation mode - Hides scrollbars for cleaner visuals
6. Wait after effects - Let animations complete before next action
7. Layer effects - Combine spotlight + annotation for maximum impact
8. Keep music subtle - Use volume=0.15 in ffmpeg for background music
9. Use shell for ffmpeg - Avoids MCP timeout issues with long operations
10. Add titles in post - Text overlays are more flexible than annotations

See examples/cinematic_full_demo.py for a complete working example.

Security Features

agent-browser is designed for safe use with AI agents:

• SSRF Protection: Blocks dangerous schemes (file://, javascript://, data://) and private IPs by default
• DNS Rebinding Protection: Resolved IPs are validated against private ranges
• Cloud Metadata Protection: Blocks AWS/GCP metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254)
• Path Sandboxing: File operations restricted to working directory
• Credential Rejection: URLs with embedded user:pass are blocked
• Sensitive Field Masking: Password fields masked in page_state output

Use --allow-private only when testing local development servers.

Advanced Configuration

Dual Instances (Headless + Visible)

Run two browser instances - one for speed, one for debugging:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-browser": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private"]
    },
    "agent-browser-visible": {
      "command": "agent-browser-mcp",
      "args": ["--allow-private", "--visible"]
    }
  }
}

Configuration Options

Use Case	Args
Production (SSRF protected)	[]
Local development	["--allow-private"]
Debugging (visible browser)	["--allow-private", "--visible"]

CLI Mode

For tools that don't support MCP, or for scripting:

Basic Usage

# Terminal 1: Start browser (blocks while running)
agent-browser start http://localhost:8080

# Terminal 2: Send commands
agent-browser cmd screenshot home
agent-browser cmd click "#submit"
agent-browser cmd fill "#email" "test@example.com"
agent-browser cmd assert_visible ".success"

# When done
agent-browser stop

Session Management

Run multiple browsers concurrently:

# Start separate sessions
agent-browser start http://localhost:3000 --session app1
agent-browser start http://localhost:4000 --session app2

# Commands target specific sessions
agent-browser cmd screenshot --session app1
agent-browser cmd click "#btn" --session app2

# Stop individually
agent-browser stop --session app1

Interactive Mode

REPL for manual testing:

agent-browser interact http://localhost:8080

> screenshot initial
> click #login
> fill #email "test@example.com"
> assert_visible .dashboard
> quit

CLI Command Reference

Browser Control

Command	Description
start <url>	Start browser session
start <url> --visible	Start with visible window
stop	Close browser
status	Check if browser running

Navigation

Command	Description
cmd goto <url>	Navigate to URL
cmd back	Go back
cmd forward	Go forward
cmd reload	Reload page

Interactions

Command	Description
cmd click <selector>	Click element
cmd fill <selector> <text>	Fill input
cmd type <selector> <text>	Type with key events
cmd select <selector> <value>	Select dropdown
cmd press <key>	Press key (Enter, Tab, etc.)
cmd scroll <direction>	Scroll (up/down/top/bottom)

Screenshots & Data

Command	Description
cmd screenshot [name]	Take screenshot
cmd text <selector>	Get text content
cmd value <selector>	Get input value
cmd count <selector>	Count elements

Assertions

Command	Description
cmd assert_visible <sel>	Check visibility
cmd assert_text <sel> <text>	Check text content
cmd assert_url <pattern>	Check URL

Debugging

Command	Description
cmd console	View JS console
cmd network	View network log
cmd wait <ms>	Wait milliseconds
cmd wait_for <selector>	Wait for element

Architecture

┌─────────────────┐      MCP/JSON-RPC       ┌─────────────────┐
│   AI Assistant  │ ◄──────────────────────►│  agent-browser  │
│ (Claude, Cursor,│                         │   MCP Server    │
│  Gemini, etc.)  │                         │                 │
└─────────────────┘                         └────────┬────────┘
                                                     │
                                                     ▼
                                            ┌─────────────────┐
                                            │   Playwright    │
                                            │   (Chromium)    │
                                            └─────────────────┘

The MCP server manages browser lifecycle automatically. For CLI mode, a file-based IPC system coordinates between the CLI process and a persistent browser process.

Troubleshooting

Problem	Solution
"Private IP blocked"	Add --allow-private for localhost testing
"Element not found"	Use validate_selector to check selector
"Timeout waiting"	Increase timeout or use wait_for first
Browser not responding	Check browser_status or restart
MCP not connecting	Verify config path and restart AI tool

Python API

from agent_browser import BrowserDriver

driver = BrowserDriver(session_id="test")
result = driver.send_command("screenshot home")
print(result)

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

GNU General Public License v3.0 - see LICENSE for details.