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akcli

AI-native schematic design agent, purpose-built for KiCad (zero-dependency pure-stdlib Python CLI): author and edit .kicad_sch from JSON op-lists with net-diff safety rails, run ERC/design/intent/BOM

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Set up

Skills are installed by placing their folder where your agent loads skills.

Install instructions come from the README

Skills do not use an MCP config. Follow the steps in the README below; one-click install arrives with accounts.

README

synced Oct 14, 2026

akcli is a zero-dependency Python CLI for AI-native schematic design on KiCad — a scriptable design loop that you or any AI agent can drive end to end (bundled plugins/skills ship for Claude Code, Codex, and OpenCode, but a shell is all it takes). Author a .kicad_sch from a JSON op-list, run ERC / design-review / BOM / schematic ↔ PCB checks, simulate on ngspice, and source real JLCPCB/LCSC parts. Existing Altium .SchDoc / .SchLib / .PcbDoc / .PcbLib designs import read-only — an on-ramp into the KiCad flow, which is where all development happens.

Install

Zero runtime dependencies; needs Python ≥ 3.11 (for stdlib tomllib). The distribution is akcli-kicad; the command is akcli:

pipx install akcli-kicad        # or: pip install akcli-kicad
akcli --version

# or run straight from a clone, no install
git clone https://github.com/tipoLi5890/akcli
./akcli/bin/akcli --help        # wrapper auto-selects a Python ≥ 3.11

Claude Code plugin (marketplace name akcli):

/plugin marketplace add tipoLi5890/akcli
/plugin install akcli@akcli

Codex plugin (same name akcli):

codex plugin marketplace add tipoLi5890/akcli   # or `add ./` from a clone
codex plugin install akcli@akcli

Full details, per-agent setup, and troubleshooting in INSTALL.md.

Quickstart

Scaffold a real KiCad project with a worked example, then read, check, and draw into it — straight from the shell:

akcli project new demo --example voltage-divider                  # .kicad_pro/.kicad_sch/.kicad_pcb/lib tables/ops.json
cd demo
akcli read  demo.kicad_sch --summary                              # normalized JSON, context-budgeted
akcli check demo.kicad_sch                                        # ERC-lite + power + BOM + connectivity + integrity
akcli draw  demo.kicad_sch --ops ops.json                         # dry-run: shows changes + net diff
akcli draw  demo.kicad_sch --ops ops.json --apply --strict-nets   # atomic write + verify + backup
akcli project check                                               # project-integrity findings (still 0)
akcli undo  demo.kicad_sch                                        # revert the last write

Every write is a dry run by default; --apply goes through an atomic snapshot → temp → verify → replace pipeline with a pure-Python connectivity gate, and akcli undo reverts from a rotated backup stack. Altium files are read-only offline.

What it does

One normalized model behind every command, so each check, diff, and report works on a KiCad .kicad_sch — and just the same on an imported Altium .SchDoc:

CommandWhat it does
read · net · component · pinsParse KiCad or Altium into one normalized JSON model; query nets (whole-net or pin-level: net --at / --same / --why), components, and pin coordinates.
project · new · plan · draw · ops · arrangeScaffold a complete KiCad project (.kicad_pro/.kicad_pcb/lib tables, optionally --example NAME) from scratch, or adopt an existing .kicad_sch into one (project new/project init), inspect what it binds (project info) and gate its integrity (project check), then author it — a root file, a child sheet, or several sheets in one atomic transaction (the sheets envelope + per-op sheet routing, with run backups and undo --run) — from a versioned 22-op + 10-macro JSON op-list, behind a net-diff safety gate evaluated over the whole sheet tree and one-command undo; ops from-intent compiles a design document (declared nets + components) straight into an op-list. Symbols resolve from --symbols, the config paths, then the project and global sym-lib-table.
check · verify · diff · pinmapERC-lite + power + BOM + document-integrity + intent / contract checks, schematic ↔ PCB equivalence, net-membership diff, MCU pin → net map.
reviewAdvisory, confidence-graded design review across six detector families (signal / validation / pcb / emc / domain / gerber); DNP parts satisfy no rule.
simRender to a SPICE deck and assert on KiCad's bundled ngspice; sweep corners; fit diode models from datasheet points. Component values are normalized, or refused rather than guessed.
jlcSearch JLCPCB/LCSC (stock, price, Basic/Extended), convert a part into a KiCad library in-process (typed pins, real Value), fetch datasheets.
calc60 standards-cited offline calculators (E-series, IPC-2221, impedance, I²C pull-ups, buck/boost…), each citing its reference.
library · fab · releaseLibrary-workspace audit/repair, symbol authoring from a pin table (new-symbol — you give the pin table, akcli computes the coordinates) with a standalone lint (lint-symbols) and a coincident-pin check that gates the write, versioned fab-profile checks, and a release preflight that writes a traceable manifest.
gateIteration-weight bundle of the four checks re-run after every GUI edit round (the full check set, intent assertions, sch ↔ PCB verify, BOM-lock drift — offline by default) — zero-argument in a configured project; release preflight stays the release-weight gate.
export · render · doc · viewNetlist export (Protel / KiCad / CSV — the KiCad form carries the UUID sheetpath identity a re-import needs), pure-stdlib SVG render, a Markdown pinout book, and a localhost /calc + /live dashboard.
capabilities · schemaThe self-describing surface manifest — whole, per-section (--section), or per-command (--command draw) — and every packaged JSON Schema printed byte-for-byte for client-side validation.

Two headline examples — a design review and a part search:

akcli review analyze board.kicad_sch --profile deep --pcb board.kicad_pcb   # advisory findings + evidence
akcli jlc search "0.1uF 0402 X7R"                                           # JLCPCB/LCSC catalog (needs network)

Use with AI agents

akcli is a plain CLI, so any shell-capable agent can drive it. Commands emit structured JSON with --json (carrying a version stamp — schema_version, or a family field like proposals_version / facts_version), each op-list carries a protocol_version, and akcli capabilities self-describes the entire CLI surface in one JSON document — and every error code ships a machine-readable remediation hint.

  • Claude Code — install the bundled plugin for 8 /akcli:circuit-* commands (review, pinmap, draw, diff, parts, sim, datasheet, release) plus 13 skills spanning design, review, authoring, Altium interop, parts sourcing, calculators, and release gating.
  • Codex — install the bundled plugin, or drop the loose skill folders into .agents/skills/ for auto-discovery. See docs/codex-plugin.md.
  • OpenCode — auto-discovers the bundled skills; see INSTALL.md for the exact commands.

Why akcli

  • Zero runtime dependencies. Standard library only (including tomllib) — easy to vendor, sandbox, or run in CI.
  • Purpose-built for KiCad. An iterative KiCad S-expression parser and byte-stable writer at the core; Altium designs come in read-only through pure-stdlib OLE2/CFBF record decoding, straight into the same KiCad flow. No compiled extensions.
  • Byte-identical re-apply. Deterministic UUIDv5 + replace-in-place makes every edit idempotent — re-running an op-list produces the same bytes.
  • Connectivity is the only hard write gate. Every plan/draw prints a before/after net diff (splits, merges, renames — matched by pin membership, never by name); --strict-nets refuses a write that splits or merges a named net.
  • Net inference you can trust. A rebuilt net layer handles global same-name merges, junctions, T-junctions, and No-ERC markers — fixing the classic "same-named nets split into single-pin nets" bug.

Optional external tools

"Zero-dependency" means zero Python package dependencies: pip install pulls in nothing, and the entire core loop (read / plan / draw / check / diff / calc / render) runs on the standard library alone. A few features can use something outside Python — always detected at runtime, never required by the core loop:

FeatureUsesIf missing
Advisory ERC second opinion, view live SVGkicad-cli (local executable)Skipped silently — non-fatal, results stay advisory.
sim execution (--deck-only needs nothing)libngspice (bundled with KiCad)sim exits with NGSPICE_MISSING; everything else unaffected.
Standard symbol nicknames (Device:R, power:*)kicad-cli install location (derives ${KICAD*_SYMBOL_DIR})Symbols resolve only from explicit --symbols / config paths.
jlc part search / datasheet fetchNetworkThe only networked command family; all others are fully offline.

akcli doctor probes each of these and prints per-OS remediation.

Documentation

DocCovers
SPEC.mdData model, config tables, JSON schemas
cli-reference.mdEvery command and flag
op-list-authoring.mdOp-list authoring bible (ops, macros, groups)
design-integrity.mdContracts, fab profiles, release preflight
review-rules.mdDesign-review rule catalogue
sim.mdSimulation reference
ROADMAP.mdRoadmap to v1.0 with exit criteria

Roadmap

Shipped (v0.22.0): complete KiCad project scaffolding — project new / project init write the .kicad_pro, a blank .kicad_pcb board container, the project lib tables and a .gitignore around a root sheet (--example NAME drops in a worked op-list), while project info / project check read and gate what the project binds — KiCad write/draw from a 22-op + 10-macro vocabulary (hierarchical add_sheet, optionally creating the child sheet inside the same transaction with "create": true, writes into a child sheet of an existing hierarchy and across several sheets in one atomic transaction, a net-diff safety rail evaluated over the whole sheet tree, per-instance references on a reused sheet, new / multi-level undo / undo --run), net-preserving arrange --groups re-layout, the advisory akcli review engine (six detector families, now including power-entry protection, plus a datasheet facts store, propose / tree / validate), ERC / power / BOM / diff / pinmap / intent / contract checks with waivers (SARIF from check --format sarif / review report --format sarif), read-only document check --integrity, schematic ↔ PCB verify, a project library workspace, versioned fab profiles, a release preflight gate, akcli sim on KiCad's bundled ngspice, JLCPCB/LCSC sourcing with datasheet fetch, 60 standards-cited calculators, pure-stdlib SVG rendering that draws the real symbol artwork from KiCad lib_symbols, and version-tolerant Altium/KiCad readers. Standard symbol nicknames resolve on a stock KiCad install: the compiled-in ${KICAD*_SYMBOL_DIR} paths are derived from the located kicad-cli, and akcli doctor reports whether that resolution works here.

Ahead (→ v1.0): the contract-freeze audit. The first PyPI release (pip install akcli-kicad) shipped in 0.15.0. Deferred by decision: a GitHub Action gating schematic PRs, the view waveform panel, and a native MCP server (the plain CLI serves agents today). Full plan with exit criteria in ROADMAP.md.

Acknowledgments

akcli jlc builds on (full attribution in ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.md and THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md):

  • JLC2KiCadLib by TousstNicolas (MIT) — LCSC → KiCad conversion core, vendored.
  • jlcsearch (tscircuit, MIT) and jlcparts (MIT) — part-search backend.
  • EasyEDA / LCSC / JLCPCB — component data source.

Contact

Questions, bugs, or feature requests: please open a GitHub issue.

License

MIT © 2026 Li, ching yu. See LICENSE; third-party attribution in ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.md and THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md, and the security model in SECURITY.md.

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